Silver diamine fluoride as a therapy for the inactivation of cavitated caries lesions in primary teeth

Abstract

Dental decay is a multifactorial etiology disease moderated by the biofilm, which is activated by prolonged periods of low pH, causing the loss and dissolution of the minerals tooth. Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) is a topical medication used to pause the progression of the lesions. Is characterized by being a colorless liquid composed of silver and fluoride. Silver has antibacterial properties while fluoride remineralizes affected tooth enamel. The following work describes the action and efficacy of SDF as a therapy for the inactivation of cavitated caries in primary teeth of pediatric patients; corresponds to a narrative study review based on the search of scientific articles in the databases: PubMed, Scielo, ResearchGate, ScienceDirect, and Scopus. It was concluded, that the use of the SDF will not only limit the progression of dental caries, also reduce costs, work time, and the execution of procedures that may bother the patient. In addition, it is a minimally invasive therapy that can be used in young patients, patients with some disability, and difficult behavior.